Volume 11, Issue 1 (February 2024)
Avicenna J Neuro Psycho Physiology 2024, 11(1): 0-0 |
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Ethics code: IR.IAU.KHUISF.REC.1402.025
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Akhtarian S, Bahramipour Isfahani M, Manshaee G. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Healthy Body Image Package (HBIP) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Self-Esteem in 12 to 15-Year-Old Adolescents with Body Dissatisfaction. Avicenna J Neuro Psycho Physiology 2024; 11 (1)
URL: http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-476-en.html
URL: http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-476-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran. ,bahramipourisfahani@yahoo.com
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran. ,
Abstract: (285 Views)
Introduction: Adolescents experiencing body dissatisfaction fall within a group requiring serious attention from therapeutic and educational communities. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Healthy Body Image Package (HBIP) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on self-esteem in 12 to 15-year-old adolescents with body dissatisfaction.
Method: The study, conducted in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group, involved 60 adolescents from Isfahan-Iran high schools in the academic year 2023-2024. Body dissatisfaction was assessed using a 9-item scale from a 68-item questionnaire evaluating individuals' attitudes towards their body image. The dependent variable, adolescents' conditional self-esteem, was measured using the conditional self-esteem scale for adolescents. The intervention groups received eight sessions (90 to 120 minutes) of either a HBIP and CBT, while the control group received not any intervention.
Results: Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test with SPSS-26, revealing a significant difference in self-esteem between the HBIP and CBT groups compared to the control group (p<0.01). Furthermore, positive self-esteem was higher in the HBIP group compared to the CBT group.
Conclusion: Therefore, considering the positive impact of both interventions on increasing positive self-esteem in adolescents with body dissatisfaction, it is recommended to implement these interventions in adolescent psychology centers.
Method: The study, conducted in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group, involved 60 adolescents from Isfahan-Iran high schools in the academic year 2023-2024. Body dissatisfaction was assessed using a 9-item scale from a 68-item questionnaire evaluating individuals' attitudes towards their body image. The dependent variable, adolescents' conditional self-esteem, was measured using the conditional self-esteem scale for adolescents. The intervention groups received eight sessions (90 to 120 minutes) of either a HBIP and CBT, while the control group received not any intervention.
Results: Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test with SPSS-26, revealing a significant difference in self-esteem between the HBIP and CBT groups compared to the control group (p<0.01). Furthermore, positive self-esteem was higher in the HBIP group compared to the CBT group.
Conclusion: Therefore, considering the positive impact of both interventions on increasing positive self-esteem in adolescents with body dissatisfaction, it is recommended to implement these interventions in adolescent psychology centers.
Article Type: Research Article |
Subject:
Health Education and Promotion
Received: 2024/01/19 | Accepted: 2024/05/21 | Published: 2024/06/21
Received: 2024/01/19 | Accepted: 2024/05/21 | Published: 2024/06/21
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