OTHERS_CITABLE
The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Resilience and Sleep Disorders in Predicting Suicidal Ideation of Addicts Under Treatment
Introduction: Suicide is the most common cause of death among drug abusers, and drug abusers commit suicide ten times more than other people. Cognitive emotion regulation, resiliency and sleep disorder are effective on suicidal ideation
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of cognitive emotion regulation, resiliency and sleep disorder in predicting suicidal ideation in addicts receiving treatment.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the study included all addicts under treatment, who referred to the addiction recovery centers of Rasht from September to December 2018. A total of 180 individuals were selected using the cluster sampling method. The following instruments were used in this research: the Suicide ideation Scale by Beck et al. (1979), the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire by Garnefsky et al. (2001), Conner-Davidson resilience scale (2003), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (1989). The Pearson correlation coefficient as well as multiple regression were used to analyze the collected data.
Results: The results showed a relationship between cognitive emotion regulation (positive and negative), resilience, and sleep disorders and suicidal ideation. According to the results, there was a negative and significant relationship between positive emotion regulation and resilience with suicidal ideation at the level of 0.01, whereas there was a positive and significant relationship between the negative cognitive emotion regulation and sleep disorders, and suicidal ideation at the level of 0.01. Sleep disorders, resilience, and negative cognitive emotion regulation were the best predictors of suicidal ideation and Sleep disorders, resilience, and negative cognitive emotion regulation at the level of 0.01 could explain about 20.7% of the variance of suicidal ideation.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive emotion regulation, resilience and sleep disorder can predict suicidal ideation of addicts under treatment.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-132-en.pdf
2018-08-01
99
106
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.99
Suicidal ideation
Sleep-wake disorders
Emotions
Cognition
Matin
Jahanchi
ravanpajuh@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-0280
Shahnam
Abolghasemi
sh.abolghasemi@toniau.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-479X
OTHERS_CITABLE
The Relationship Between Family Function, Perfectionism and Hidden Anxiety of Students
Introduction: Perfectionism and anxiety are formed by the family and parents among children.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family function, perfectionism, and hidden anxiety.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was done on 220 students of Rasht city. Family Assessment Device (FAD), Positive and Negative Perfectionism Questionnaire, and Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 using correlation and and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The results of multiple regression analysis showed a correlation between family function, perfectionism, and hidden anxiety (P<0.01).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between family function, perfectionism, and hidden anxiety.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-135-en.pdf
2018-08-01
107
112
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.107
Family performance
Positive perfectionism
Negative perfectionism
Hidden anxiety
Shahnam
Abolghasemi
sh.abolghasemi@toniau.ac.ir
1
Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-479X
Jamile
Tavakoli Azad
Mahrokhtavakoli2016@gmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maryam
Biabani Asli
Mary.biabani@gmail.com
3
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Nasrin
Naderifar
naderifar2n@yahoo.com
4
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
The Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Training on Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in the Elderly
Introduction: Nowadays, aging and its associated problems is a very important concern that has attracted the attention of different researchers with various scientific backgrounds to address this issue from various aspects.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive thinking on psychological well-being and Quality of Life (QOL) in the elderly.
Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study was carried out with pretest-posttest design using a control group and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population consisted of 80 elderly living in nursing centers in Lahijan, Iran in 2018. In this study, 30 subjects were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (n=15). Both groups completed the Ryff’s psychological well-being inventory and the QOL questionnaire. The experimental group was also subjected to positive thinking training. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS V. 22 software using the multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The result showed that positive thinking training increased the scores of psychological well-being (P<0.01). It also had a positive effect on the QOL of the experimental group compared with the control group (P<0.01), as it increased the QOL score of the experimental group, whereas the control group’s score did not change.
Conclusion: According to the results of the current study, positive thinking training can increase psychological well-being and QOL in the elderly.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-133-en.pdf
2018-08-01
113
122
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.113
Positive thinking
Psychological well-being
Quality of life
Soghra
Safari
eshghejavdanehgi@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahman
Akbari
akbari@iaurasht.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
The Effectiveness of Group Schema Therapy on Adjusting the Early Maladaptive Schemas of the Drug-Dependent Women
Introduction: Drug addiction treatment may be associated with more challenges and problems in women compared with men.
Objectives: The present research aimed at determining the impact of group schema therapy on adjusting the early maladaptive schemas in drug-dependent women.
Materials and Methods: The present research was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included all of the women with substance abuse disorder who referred to the addiction recovery centers in Rasht from November to December 2019. Using a randomized sampling, 60 individuals were selected and assigned into the experimental and control groups (n=30 for each group) and completed the Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form Version 3 (YSQ-S3). The experimental group was subjected to the schema therapy, whereas the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) by SPSS V. 22 software.
Results: The results showed that group schema therapy decreased early maladaptive schemas, including disconnection and rejection (P<0.01), self-control and impaired performance (P<0.01), impaired limits (P<0.003), and over vigilance and inhibition (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results, schema therapy reduced the dimensions of early maladaptive schemas, such as disconnection and rejection, self-control and impaired performance, impaired limits, and over vigilance and inhibition in drug-dependent women, however it did not decrease the other-directness dimension.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-137-en.pdf
2018-08-01
123
130
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.123
Female
Psychotherapy
Substance-related disorders
Shahram
Tirandaz
sskrk92@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahman
Akbari
Akbari@iaurasht.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
Presenting a Causal Model for Depression in Adolescents Based on the Relationship Between Parenting Styles Through the Mediating Role of Parent-Adolescence Conflict
Introduction: Studies in the recent two decades have shown that the quality of parental and adolescent communication has a major impact on the development of risk behaviors in adolescents.
Objectives: the purpose of this study was to investigate the causal model for depression in adolescents, based on the parenting styles through the mediating role of the parent-adolescence conflict.
Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 150 male high school students in the first grade selected by a multistage random sampling method. In this research, the subjects completed the Children’s Depression Inventory short form (CDI-S), Baumrind Parenting Styles Questionnaire (BPSQ), and Parent-Adolescent Conflict (PAC) scale. The proposed model was evaluated using structural equation modeling method. Indirect relationships were tested by the Bootstrap method.
Results: The results of this study showed that the proposed model had an acceptable fit to the data, and all paths showed a significant relationship between parenting style (mediated by the parent-adolescent conflict) and for depression in young people, except for the authoritative parenting style. The results of several indirect paths showed that a significant relationship between permissive and authoritarian parenting styles (through parent-adolescent conflict) and depression in adolescents.
Conclusion: The conflict between parents and adolescents can have an impact on children’s psychological health. Therefore, solving family problems and providing an appropriate environment at home leads to physical and mental health in adolescents and also improves the proper functioning of the school and community.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdf
2018-08-01
131
138
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.131
Depression
adolescents
parenting styles
Conflict
parents - Adolescents
Masumeh
Besharatypoor
mbesharatypoor@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-1774
Amin
Khalidinia
2
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Quality of Life and Psychosocial Flexibility of Female Junior High School Students With Special Learning Disorders in Sari
Introduction: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is one of the methods of improving the quality of life and enhancing psychosocial flexibility in students with learning disorders.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ACT on the quality of life and psychological flexibility of female junior high school students with learning disorders in Sari, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study used a Pre-test-Post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all female junior high school students in Sari. A total of 60 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The intervention was performed for the experimental group. The 36-item short form health survey and cognitive flexibility inventory were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance, using SPSS version 21.
Results: The ACT had significant effects on the psychosocial flexibility and quality of life of female junior high school students with learning disorders (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The ACT improved the quality of life and psychological flexibility of female junior high school students with learning disorders.
http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-143-en.pdf
2019-09-17
139
146
10.32598/ajnpp.5.3.139
Quality of life
Learning disorders
Education
Female
Students
Maryam
Enayati
maryamenayati30@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran.
AUTHOR
Yarali
Dousti
dousti@iausari.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahram
Mirzaian
bahrammirzaian@gmail.com
3
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran.
AUTHOR