@article{ author = {GohariNasab, Arezou and Seyrafi, Mohammadreza and Kraskian, Adis and KalhorniaGolkar, Maryam}, title = {Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Health Anxiety and Adherence to Treatment in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery}, abstract ={Background: Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death from non-communicable diseases. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on health anxiety and adherence to treatment in patients who underwent open-heart surgery. Materials and Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population consisted of all patients with heart disease in Tehran in 2019, 45 of whom were divided into experimental and control groups. data were collected using the health anxiety questionnaire and adherence to treatment questionnaire. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and SPSS software. Results: The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy significantly reduced health anxiety (F=83.60, P<0.0001) and increased adherence to treatment (F=271.32, P<0.0001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in increasing adherence to treatment and decreasing health anxiety.}, Keywords = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Adherence to Treatment, Health Anxiety, Open-Heart Surgery}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-6}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.100}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {ZadbagherSeighalani, Maryam and Birashk, Behrooz and Hashemian, Kianoosh and Mirhashemi, Malek}, title = {Role of Music Therapy in Reducing the Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety}, abstract ={Background: A variety of psychological factors can manipulate the severity of premenstrual syndrome. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the role of music therapy in reducing anxiety and depression in premenstrual syndrome. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest method with a control group. The statistical population of this study included 30 women with the premenstrual syndrome who were referred to Rah-e-Bartar Clinic, Tehran, Iran, in the first six months of 2019. They were then selected voluntarily and assigned randomly in two groups of experimental and control (15 cases per group). Subsequently, the participants were requested to complete Beck's Anxiety Test and Beck's Depression Test before and after the intervention. A researcher-made music-therapy program was used as the therapeutic intervention. The experimental group was then asked to participate in 12 sessions of music therapy each lasted for 45 min (two sessions per week). At the end of the intervention, the experimental group re-completed the tests at the posttest phase, and the data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. Results: According to the results, after comparing the experimental and control groups at the posttest, the anxiety (Sig=0.06; F=0.12) and depression (Sig=0.09, F=0.10) scores were obtained greater than 0.05.   Conclusion: It can be concluded that music therapy was effective in reducing the psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, two of the most important of which are anxiety and depression.}, Keywords = {Anxiety, Depression, Music therapy, Premenstrual Syndrome.}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {7-12}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.101}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Khatibi, Shahla and Gudarzi, Mahmoud and Yarahmadi, Yahy}, title = {Effectiveness of Satisfactory Marriage Training Intervention in Marital Conflicts and Marital Disillusionment}, abstract ={Background and Aim: Unresolved and dysfunctional marital conflicts are always accompanied by frustration and daily tensions, leading to ignoring the needs of the couples and declining the quality of their marital relationships. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of satisfactory marriage intervention on marital conflicts and marital frustration. Materials and Methods: The present research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all married men and women with a spouse of 25 years and older in Zanjan, of which 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The data were obtained through Sanaei and Barati Marital Conflict Questionnaire and Kayser’s Marital Frustration Questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics methods such as mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics by multivariate analysis of covariance and Spss.22 Software. The Shapiro-Wilkes test was used to test the normality of the covariance analysis test, and the Loon test was used to investigate the homogeneity of the variances. Also, the significance level of the tests was considered to be 0.05. Results: The results indicated that satisfactory marriage intervention was effective in marital conflicts and marital frustration (p <0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that satisfactory marriage intervention was effective on marital conflicts and marital frustration. Therefore, satisfactory marriage education leads to reducing marital conflicts and marital frustration, which is used to improve the quality of life of couples.}, Keywords = {Coupleses, Marital Conflict, Marital Disillusionment, Satisfied Marriage}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {13-18}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.102}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-256-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-256-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {MohammadYousefi, Sekineh and Abbasi, Ghodratollah and Emadian, Seyedeh Oli}, title = {Comparison of Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Parenting Styles Based on Reality Therapy in Mothers’ Impulse Control, Flexibility, and Empathy}, abstract ={Background: A healthy and balanced relationship between parents and children is one of the factors affecting their mental health. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and parenting styles based on reality therapy in the impulse control, flexibility, and empathy of distressed mothers with adolescents within the age range of 11-16 years in Babol, Mazandaran, Iran. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out with a pre-test and post-test design and experimental and control groups. In this study, all the mothers with adolescents of 11-16 years in Babol were chosen as the studied population in 2019. Moreover, 75 female subjects were selected as a sample using the cluster sampling method and divided into two groups. Data collection tools included the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Impulse Control, Flexibility, and Empathy questionnaires. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS software (version 22). Results: The obtained findings showed that CBT and teaching parenting styles based on reality therapy affected distressed mothers’ impulse control (Eta=0.52; P<0.0001), flexibility (Eta=0.31; P<0.0001), and empathy (Eta=0.57; P<0.0001), and the degree of the effect of teaching parenting styles based on reality therapy on the studied variables was higher than that reported for CBT. Conclusion: It can be concluded that CBT and parenting styles based on reality therapy were effective in the impulse control, flexibility, and empathy of distressed mothers with adolescents within the age range of 11-16 years in Babol. Parenting styles based on reality therapy were more effective in distressed mothers’ impulse control, flexibility, and empathy than CBT.}, Keywords = {Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Empathy, Mothers, Reality Therapy, Parenting}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {19-24}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.103}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-248-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-248-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghalandari, Sedigheh and Borjali, Ahmad and Bagheri, Fariborz}, title = {Prediction Modeling of Eating Behavior based on Attachment Styles Mediated by Anxiety among Adolescent Girls}, abstract ={Background and objective: Unhealthy eating behavior is one of the four major risk factors for diseases. This study was conducted to model the prediction of eating behavior based on anxiety mediated attachment styles. Materials and Methods: This correlational research was carried out based on a path analysis approach. The statistical population (n=461) included all high school female students in Tehran, Iran, in the school year of 2018-19, who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The required data were collected using the Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Spielberger Anxiety Inventory, and Eating Behavior Questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed by path analysis based on regression equations in LISREL software (version 8.80). Results: Based on the findings, secure, ambivalent, and avoidant attachment could influence students' eating behavior both directly and indirectly. It was also revealed that state anxiety (β=0.24) and trait (β=0.34) could directly increase unhealthy eating behavior in the samples (β=0.41). Model fit indices showed that the presented paths could explain the data well. Conclusions: It can be concluded that a secure attachment style reduced unhealthy eating behavior by reducing anxiety. Moreover, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles increased anxiety and resulted in unhealthy eating behavior.}, Keywords = {Anxiety disorders, Adolescent, Feeding behavior}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {25-32}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.104}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Hasanzadeh, Sorour and GhorbanShiroudi, Shohreh and Khalatbari, Javad and Rahmani, Mohammad Ali}, title = {Mediating Role of Emotional Processing Styles in the Relationship Between Lateral Superiority, Circadian Rhythm, and Sleep Quality with Attentional Function}, abstract ={Background: Attention is considered one of the most critical and higher-order activities of the mind and one of the prime characteristics of cognitive structure playing a significant role in the structure of intelligence, memory, and perception. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional processing styles in the relationship between lateral superiority, circadian rhythm, and sleep quality with attention performance. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was carried out on the undergraduate psychology students (n=2,300) of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Tehran, Iran, within the 2018-2019 academic year using a stratified random sampling method. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Morningness-Eveningness Scale (Circadian Rhythm Scale), Lateral Superiority Evaluation Checklist, Emotional Processing Scale, and Selective Attention Test were used to collect data. In this study, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The structural equation modeling and SmartPLS software (version 3.2.9) were utilized to investigate the research hypotheses. Results: The obtained results revealed that emotional processing styles played a mediating role in the relationship between circadian rhythms, lateral superiority, and sleep quality with attention performance. Therefore, it can be said that circadian rhythms, lateral superiority, and sleep quality with a coefficient of 35% (P<0.001; t-value=2.382) affected attention performance with the presence of the mediating factor of emotional processing styles. Conclusion: It can be concluded that emotional processing styles mediate the relationship between sleep quality, lateral superiority, and circadian rhythms with attentional function.}, Keywords = {Attention, Circadian Rhythms, Emotions, Malformations, Nervous System, Sleep}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {33-38}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.105}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-245-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-245-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Yazdani, Mansoreh and Khalatbari, Javad and GhorbanShiroudi, Shohreh and Rahmani, Mohammad Ali}, title = {Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy on Blood Glucose Level and Medication Adherence in Diabetics}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Diabetes is one of the most rampant chronic diseases that is accompanied by numerous psychological problems. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) and attachment-based compassion therapy (ABCT) on blood glucose level and medication adherence in diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest and posttest design. At first, using the available voluntary sampling method, a number of 45 individuals were selected from 300 diabetic patients referred to Alborz Diabetes Association, Alborz, Iran. They were randomly divided into two experimental and one control groups. At the outset, in addition to the hemoglobin (Hb) A1c blood test, they completed a medication adherence questionnaire. Afterward, the first experimental group participated in eight two-h sessions of the compassionate therapy training course, and the second experimental group participated in 10 90-min sessions of the ABCT training course. All three groups received standard treatment for diabetic patients. At the end of the treatment, the HbA1c levels of blood in all three groups were re-evaluated, and again all patients completed the medication adherence questionnaire at the post-test stage. It should be mentioned that the collected data were analyzed using the analysis of covariance. Results: Based on the results, CFT and ABCT could reduce blood glucose level (HbA1c) (F=5.13, P<0.008, Eta= 0.20) and increase medication adherence (F=2.82, P<0.035, Eta= 0.12) in both of the experimental groups. Conclusion: The CFT and ABCT can be effective in improving medication adherence and blood glucose control (HbA1c) in diabetic patients. Therefore, it is suggested to provide such training together with other medical interventions as part of comprehensive therapy of diabetes.}, Keywords = {Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Empathy, Medication adherence}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {39-44}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.106}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Irani, Sajjad and Akbari, Bahman and Abolghasemi, Abass and BakhshipourRoudsari, Abass}, title = {Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Behavioral Model-Based Diet Therapy on Emotional Adjustment, Body Image, and Weight Loss among Obese Individuals with Nervous Overweight}, abstract ={Introduction: Overeating and anorexia are both abnormalities in people's nutrition and diet, each of which with a number of risks.  Objectives: This study aimed to compare the psychological interventions of schema therapy and behavioral model-based regimen on emotional adjustment, body image, and weight loss among obese individuals with nervous overeating.  Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 30 obese people with eating disorders referring to nutrition clinics in Rasht, Iran. The statistical population of this study (n=30) was selected using the available sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The control group received no treatment. Data were collected using Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form, Young Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire-Short Form, and Body Mass Index. The data were gathered before and after the intervention and analyzed by covariance test.  Results: Although both interventions resulted in reduced emotional eating and weight loss in obese individuals, the behavioral model-based intervention was more effective in this regard. Moreover, regimens based on the behavioral model and emotion regulation method led to maintaining appropriate weight in obese people in the long run. Conclusion: These findings were consistent with the results obtained from various studies. Behavioral model-based diet regimen, compared to the emotion regulation method, led to weight loss and reduced emotional eating by influencing the underlying psychological factors contributing to obesity.}, Keywords = {Body image, Diet therapy, Emotional adjustment , Nervous eating, Schema therapy, Weight loss,}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {45-51}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.107}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-241-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-241-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {SamalpoorBabaAhmadi1, Maryam and Heidari, Alireza and Asgari, Parviz and Makvandi, Behnam}, title = {A Proposed Model to Investigate the Impact of Moral Intelligence and Early Maladaptive Schemas on Emotional Divorce Regarding the Mediating Role of Marital Burnout in Women Referring to Psychological Centers, Ahvaz, Iran}, abstract ={Introduction and Objectives: Appropriate relationships in society are shaped based on healthy and intimate rapports in families. Divorce is regarded as one of the most important sources of damage to families and marriages. This study aimed to design and test a model to investigate the effect of moral intelligence and early maladaptive schemas on emotional divorce considering the mediating role of marital burnout in women referring to psychological centers in Ahvaz, Iran. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive-correlational study included all the women referring to psychological centers in Ahvaz, Iran, during 2019. In total, 264 individuals were selected using the convenience sampling method. The data were collected using an emotional divorce questionnaire, moral intelligence scale, early maladaptive schemas, and marital burnout questionnaire. Furthermore, the proposed model was evaluated using a path analysis method. A bootstrap test was utilized to test the indirect relationships. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis through AMOS software were employed to examine the relationships among the variables. Results: The results of this study showed the significance of all direct paths of the early maladaptive schemas with emotional divorce. Indirect pathways were also significant through marital burnout with emotional divorce (P<0.001). Conclusion: The proposed model indicated an acceptable fit level and was regarded as an important step in recognizing the effective factors in the emotional divorce of women. Moreover, it can be useful as a model to develop stress management programs and control increased emotional divorce among women.}, Keywords = {Early maladaptive schemas, Emotional divorce, Marital burnout, Moral intelligence}, volume = {8}, Number = {1}, pages = {52-58}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.1.108}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-247-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-247-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Almasi, Abbas and AsadzadehDahraei, Hasan and Jahan, Faezeh and Moazedian, Ameneh}, title = {A Comparison of Rational-Emotional Approach and Strict Discipline Efficiency on Rational, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills among High School Students}, abstract ={Background and Aim: Rational, emotional, and behavioral skills include self-awareness, as well as critical and creative thinking, which assist individuals in acquiring a deeper understanding of their personality, weaknesses, strengths, emotions, values, and identity. The present research aimed to compare the effect of the rational-emotional theory and strict discipline on rational, emotional, and behavioral skills among high school second-grade students. Materials and Methods: The current study was conducted based on a pre and post-test design on three groups, including one control and two test groups. The statistical population consisted of  90 male second-grade high school students in Tehran during 2019-2020. The G*Power software was used to calculate the sample size. A number of 75 second-grade students were recruited for this study via the convenient sampling method. After that, the participants were assigned to three groups of 25 students. A self-made questionnaire of life skills, similar to Saatchi, Kamkar, and Askarian, was employed for data collection. Fifteen experts in curriculum planning confirmed the internal and external validity of the questionnaire. Moreover, its reliability was confirmed, rendering a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) using multi-variant analysis of the covariance and Scheffe's Post Hoc test. Results: Based on the results, the rational-emotional method had a more significant effect on students' rational (F=11.56, P<0.001), emotional (F=20.33, P<0.001), and behavioral skills (F=16.67, P<0.001), compared to the strict discipline. Conclusion: It can be concluded that life skill training through rational-emotional theory brings about a marked increase in students' rational, behavioral, and emotional skills. Nevertheless, the strict discipline method revealed no significant association between training students on life skills and increased rational, behavioral, and emotional skills.}, Keywords = {Behavior, Emotions, Rational, Strict discipline, Students}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {59-63}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.100 }, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Jabbari, Sajjad and Bananej, Maryam and Zarei, Mohammad and Komaki, Alireza and Hajikhani, Rami}, title = {Possible Involvement of Serotonergic Mechanism(s) in the Antinociceptive Effects of kaempferol}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: A flavonoid kaempferol (KM) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect and is reportedly capable of preventing metabolic diseases. Nonetheless, a limited number of studies have been carried out on the antinociceptive effects of kaempferol. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the involvement of serotonin receptors in the antinociceptive-like activity of KM in male Wistar rats using the tail-flick test. Materials and Methods: The compounds (i.e., KM, morphine, and diclofenac) were intracerebroventricularly administered to rats for the examination of central effects on the thermal pain using the tail-flick test. For the evaluation of the involvement of serotonin receptors in the possible antinociceptive effects of kaempferol, several antagonists (i.e., tropisetron, ketanserin, GR113808, WAY 100635, and penbutolol) were used. Additionally, locomotor activity and motor responses were investigated by the rotarod test after KM treatment. Results: The intracerebroventricular microinjections of KM showed antinociceptive effects using the tail-flick test. The pretreatment with tropisetron as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist at 1 and 10 mg completely reversed the KM-related antinociception. Furthermore, ketanserin (5-HT2A receptor antagonist) and GR113808 (5-HT4 receptor antagonist) both at 10 mg reduced KM-related antinociception; however, 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY 100635 and 5-HT1B antagonist penbutolol did not decrease KM-related antinociception. All KM doses were not observed with a significant effect on locomotor activity or motor reactions. Conclusion: The results of the current study suggested that serotonergic receptors (i.e., 5-HT2A, 5-HT3, and 5-HT4) are effective in the KM antinociceptive activity in male rats.}, Keywords = {Central nervous system, Kaempferol, Pain, Serotonin receptors}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {64-70}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.101}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-285-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-285-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Eskandari, Mehdi and Rezakhani, Simindokht and Behboodi, Masoumeh}, title = {Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Capital and Emotional Expression Styles in Women with Multiple Sclerosis}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable and one of the most important life-altering diseases which gradually leads to disability. This study aimed to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological capital and emotional expression styles of female patients with MS in the Iranian MS Society during 2019-2020. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the study consisted of all females with MS who were members of the Iranian MS Society in 2019. In total, 36 patients were selected voluntarily who were randomly divided into three groups (ACT, placebo, and control). The intervention was held in eight 90-min weekly sessions for the intervention and the placebo groups at the office of the Iranian MS Society, Tehran, Iran[A1] . All groups were re-evaluated at the end of the intervention and also two months later (i.e., follow-up stage). The obtained data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Based on the results, ACT affected the components of hope and resilience at the significance level of 0.01 and the components of self-efficacy and optimism at the significance level of 0.05, compared to the control group. Moreover, the ACT was able to increase the components of hope and resilience at the significance level of 0.01 and the component of optimism at the significance level of 0.05 in comparison with the placebo group. Conclusion: The ACT increased psychological capital components, including hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy in patients with MS.}, Keywords = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Emotional Expression Styles, Multiple Sclerosis, Psychological Capitals}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {71-76}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.102}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-287-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-287-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {GhazanfariShabankare, Monavar and Heidari, Alireza and Makvandi, Behnam and Marashian, Fatemeh Sadat}, title = {Relationship of Forgiveness and Feeling of Loneliness with Attitudes toward Marital Infidelity Regarding the Moderating Role of Marital Satisfaction in Married Students}, abstract ={Introduction: Marital infidelity is a major factor that affects the strength, durability, and mental health of families. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of marital satisfaction in the causal relationships between forgiveness and the feeling of loneliness with attitudes toward marital infidelity in married students. Materials and Methods:  This causal-correlational and field study was conducted on 211 married students who were selected from Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, during the academic year 2018-2019 through convenience sampling. The data were collected using the Interpersonal Forgiveness Inventory, Russell’s Loneliness Scale, Whatley’s Attitude towards Infidelity Scale, and ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire. Furthermore, the data analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 24) through descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean±SD, Pearson’s correlation, and path analysis. Results: A direct and negative relationship was observed between forgiveness and attitudes toward marital infidelity (β=-0.181, P=0.013); feeling of loneliness and marital satisfaction (β=-0.252, P=0.001); and marital satisfaction and attitudes toward marital infidelity (β=-0.418, P=0.001). Furthermore, there was a direct and positive relationship between forgiveness and marital satisfaction (β=0.517, P=0.001). Eventually, there was no significant direct relationship between the feeling of loneliness and attitudes toward marital infidelity (β=-0.029, P=0.652). The results of path analysis indicated that marital satisfaction had a mediating role in the relationship between forgiveness and attitude towards marital infidelity (β=-0.165, P=0.001), as well as the association between the feeling of loneliness and attitude towards marital infidelity (β=0.138, P=0.002). Conclusion: The results showed a good fit for the proposed model in this study. Moreover, marital satisfaction played an important role in the relationship between forgiveness and the feeling of loneliness with the attitude toward marital infidelity.}, Keywords = {Extramarital Relationships, Forgiveness, Loneliness, Satisfaction}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {77-83}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.103}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shamsi, Behnam and Abedi, Bahram and Hosseini, Seyed Ali}, title = {Effect of Resistance Training and Tribulus Terrestris Consumption on Avoidance and Working Memory in Rats Exposed to Stanozolol}, abstract ={Introduction and Objectives: Abuse of androgenic-anabolic steroids is associated with cognitive impairment in athletes; however, the beneficial effects of herbs and exercise on memory improvement have been reported in this regard. This study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of resistance training (RT) with Tribulus Terrestris (TT) consumption on avoidance and working memory in rats exposed to stanozolol (S). Methods: In this experimental study, 35 male rats were divided into seven groups of five animals including: 1) sham (normal saline) (Sh), 2) S, 3) S+100 mg/kg TT (STT100), 4) S+50 mg/kg TT (STT50), 5) S+RT (SRT), 6) S+RT+100 mg/kg TT (SRTTT100), and 7) S+RT+50 mg/kg TT (SRTTT50). During eight weeks, groups 5-7 performed three sessions of weekly RT at an intensity of 30% to 100% of body weight, and groups 3, 4, 6, and 7 received 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg TT peritoneally per day. The avoidance and working memory were measured 24 h after the last training session using shuttle box and Y maze tests, respectively. Results: The step-through latency (STL) and percentage of non-repetitive alternations were significantly higher in the RT (P≤0.05), STT100 (P≤0.05), and SRTTT100 (P≤0.05) groups. Additionally, the time spent in the dark compartment (TDC) was shorter than that in the S group. Moreover, PA levels were significantly higher in the SRTTT50 group, compared to that in the S group (P≤0.05). The RT and 100 mg/kg TT significantly increased the STL, reduced TDC, and increased the non-repetitive percentage of alternation (PA) (P≤0.05). Moreover, RT with 100 mg/kg TT significantly increased STL, decreased TDC, and increased PA (P≥0.05), while RT with 50 mg/kg TT only increased PA (P≥0.05). Conclusion: The RT and TT consumption have a synergistic effect on memory improvement in rats exposed to S; however, it should be noted that the TT consumption is dose-dependent.}, Keywords = {Memory, Resistance Training, Tribulus Terrestris, Stanozolol}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {84-89}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.104}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Khalifesoltani, Fakhrialsadat and Hajializadeh, Kobra and Ahadi, Has}, title = {Evaluation of the Impact of Self-Efficacy-Based Training on Depression, Self-Care Behaviors, and Quality of Life in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Irritable bowel syndrome is the most common diagnosis among patients with gastrointestinal diseases and can adversely affect their quality of life. In this regard, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy-based training on depression, self-care behaviors, and the quality of life of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and Methods: This applied quasi-intervention study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest design with a control group and follow-up. The statistical population included all patients with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to Khorshid Hospital in Isfahan, Iran from September to November 2019. The samples were selected using the convenience sampling method. In total, 30 patients with irritable bowel syndrome were included in the study and randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. The data were collected using Beck depression inventory, self-care questionnaire, and quality of life questionnaire. The intervention group received four sessions of self-efficacy training (one session per week for 90 min), while the control group did not receive any training. Two months later, the follow-up period was completed. The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures of analysis of variance in SPSS software (version 22). Results: The results showed that self-efficacy training was effective in decreasing depression (P<0.0001, F=35.39) and increasing quality of life (P<0.0001, F=120.30) and self-care behaviors (P<0.0001, F=70.50) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Conclusion: It can be concluded that training based on self-efficacy theory can effectively reduce depression and increase self-care behaviors and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.}, Keywords = {Depression, Irritable bowel syndrome, Quality of life, Self-efficacy, Self-caree}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {90-95}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.105}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Hamedali, Behnoush and Khalatbari, Javad and MalihiAlzakerini, Saeid and Seyrafi, Mohammadrez}, title = {The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy on Cognitive Functions (Working Memory, Concentration, and Attention) of Adolescents Living in Boarding Schools}, abstract ={Background: Cognitive rehabilitation is a way to restore lost cognitive capacities. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation therapy on cognitive functions (working memory, concentration, and attention) of adolescents living in boarding schools in Tehran. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population includes all adolescents living in welfare boarding schools in the age group was 15 to 18 years old, and they were in Tehran in 2018. Out of 100 people, 60 people who had problems in the mentioned variables were randomly selected, and randomly divided into two groups of 30 people. The first group underwent eight individual sessions of cognitive rehabilitation therapy (by NBK software), and the second group, as a control group, did not receive any treatment. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and Spss.22 software. Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation therapy was effective on cognitive functions (working memory, concentration, and attention) of adolescents (P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive rehabilitation can successfully affect numerous aspects of cognitive functions, while numerous medical therapies may be required to treat each mere aspect. Further evaluations are strongly recommended.}, Keywords = {adolescent, attention, cognition, schools, memory.}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {96-101}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.106}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-294-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-294-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Mashayekhi, Sodabeh ‎ and Khodadadi, Iraj and Mirzaei, Fatemeh and Tayebinia, Heidar and Komaki, Alireza and Abbasi-Oshaghi‎, Ebrahim}, title = {Memory and Learning Improvement by Resveratrol and Probiotics via the ‎Gut-Brain Axis and Antioxidant Activity in Diabetic Rats}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Diabetes affects the central nervous system associated with cognition, especially memory and learning. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of probiotics (living microorganisms that provide health benefits) and resveratrol (a polyphenol with potential antioxidant activity) combination on oxidative stress, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), memory, and learning in diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups (six animals per group) of control, diabetic, probiotic-treated diabetic (50×109CFU/kg in drinking water), resveratrol-treated diabetic (10 mg/kg, oral gavage), as well as probiotics and resveratrol-treated diabetic. The treatment procedures lasted for four weeks, and a Shuttle Box test was then performed to evaluate memory and learning. At the end of the study, animals were sacrificed, and the hippocampus was removed to perform biochemical studies. Results: The levels of malondialdehyde and total oxidative status significantly decreased in the diabetic group treated with combined resveratrol and probiotics (P<0.05). Furthermore, the levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase significantly increased in the hippocampus of the diabetic group treated with combined resveratrol and probiotics (P<0.05). According to the results, the combined therapy improved memory and learning (P<0.05). In addition, the level of GLP-1 increased in the treatment groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Treatment with resveratrol and probiotics significantly normalized pyramidal cell densities in the hippocampus of diabetic rats. This combination also reduced oxidative stress and activated the gut-brain axis in diabetic animals.}, Keywords = {Diabetes, Glucagon-like peptide-1, Memory and Learning, Oxidative Stress Probiotics, Resveratrol}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {102-108}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.107}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-327-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-327-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Zarei, Mohammad and Sarihi, Abdolrahman and Ahmadimoghaddam, Davoud and Soltani, Erf}, title = {Effects of Intracerebroventricular Micro-injection of Kaempferol on Anxiety: Possible GABAergic Mechanism Involved}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Kaempferol (KM) is one of the most important plants with neuroprotection and analgesic effects. In addition, bicuculline (BIC) is a competitive antagonist of the GABAA ionotropic receptor (the most important targets of benzodiazepines and other anxiety suppressants). In this study, intracerebroventricular microinjection of KM on anxiety and its interaction with GABAergic mechanism were investigated in male rats. Materials and Methods: In this exploratory investigation, the male rats were divided into the following groups: control (saline), groups treated by KM (0.5 and 2 mg/rat), DMSO (1mg/rat), KM 0.5+BIC1 mg/rat, KM 0.5+BIC4 mg/rat, KM 2+BIC1 mg/rat, BIC groups (1, 4 mg/rat), and KM 2+BIC 4 mg/rat. Besides, an elevated plus-maze paradigm was used for the evaluation of the anxiety.   Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the indices of TTOA in KM groups (0.5 and 2 mg/rat) significantly increased in comparison to the control group (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). Moreover, regarding the involvement of the GABAergic system in the anxiolytic-like activity of KM, it was demonstrated that the TTOA related to co-administration of KM (0.5mg/rat) with bicuculline (1mg/rat) significantly reduced, compared to the control group (P<0.05).   Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the use of KM can likely improve anxiety through GABAergic mechanism(s).}, Keywords = {Anxiety, Bicuculline, GABAergic mechanism, Kaempferol}, volume = {8}, Number = {2}, pages = {109-114}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.108}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-301-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-301-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Yaghoubian, Elaheh and SadeghiBajestani, Ghasem and Namdari, Hamideh}, title = {Differentiation of Healthy Individuals from Those with Autism Spectrum Disorders using Information Graph of Complementary Opposites}, abstract ={This study aimed to examine the brain signals of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and use a method according to the concept of complementary opposites to obtain the prominent features or a pattern of EEG signal that represents the biological characteristic of such children. In this study, 20 children with the mean±SD age of 8±5 years were divided into two groups of normal control (NC) and ASD. The diagnosis and approval of individuals in both groups were conducted by two experts in the field of pediatric psychiatry and neurology. The recording protocol was designed with the most accuracy; therefore, the brain signals were recorded with the least noise in the awake state of the individuals in both groups. Moreover, the recording was conducted in three stages from two channels (C3-C4) of EEG ( referred to as the central part of the brain) which were symmetrical in function. In this study, the Mandala method was adopted based on the concept of complementary opposites to investigate the features extracted from Mandala pattern topology and obtain new features and pseudo-patterns for the screening and early diagnosis of ASD. The optimal feature here was based on different stages of processing and statistical analysis of Pattern Detection Capability (PDC). The PDC is a biomarker derived from the Mandala pattern for differentiating the NC from ASD groups.}, Keywords = {Autism spectrum disorders, Biomarker, Complementary opposites, Mandala, Pseudo-pattern}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {115-123}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.100}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Dehghani, Mahmood and GhazanfariZarnagh, Hadi and Vafaee, Ali and Ghiaee, Leil}, title = {Standardization and Study of Some Psychometric Properties of the Washington University Sentence Completion Test (Long-form) among the Iranian Students}, abstract ={Introduction and Objectives: The Washington University Sentence Completion Test (WUSCT) is one of the tools used to assess personality. Personality assessment helps to make decisions, diagnose, and choose the right treatments. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the standardization of some psychometric properties of the WUSCT among Iranian students. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive survey study included 287 medical students who were studying in Tehran, Iran, in the academic year 2015. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater agreement were used to assess the reliability; moreover, the convergent validity was utilized to evaluate the construct validity of the WUSCT. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21). Results: The results of the present study indicated that the acceptable internal consistency of the WUSCT  (P<0.001). Furthermore, the test re-test reliability of the WUSCT was determined at 0.86 (P<0.001). The correlation between the total scores of the two examiners was obtained at 0.88 (P <0.001).  Moreover, the results of the convergent validity indicated the strongest correlation between ego development and ego strength (P<0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that the WUSCT had the appropriate and acceptable validity and reliability in Iranian society. Accordingly, this test can be an appropriate tool for measuring personality.}, Keywords = {Reliability, Validity, Washington university sentence completion Test}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {124-128}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.101}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Akbarpour, Farhad and ZareBahramabadi, Mehdi and Davaei, Mehdi and Hassani, Farib}, title = {Comparing the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Group Training and Emotion Regulation Skills in Externalizing Syndromes in Adolescents with a Tendency for Risky Behaviors}, abstract ={Background: Mindfulness-based interventions can focus on the present to free people from unpleasant events of the past and worries about the future, thereby reducing their involvement in high-risk behaviors. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness and emotion regulation training in the reduction of emotion dysregulation in externalization symptoms in adolescents with a tendency for high-risk Behaviors. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 74 at-risk high school adolescents in the 15th district of Tehran in 2019. They were randomly assigned to three groups of mindfulness, emotion regulation, and control groups. With a pre-test and post-test control group design, subjects in the intervention groups underwent sessions of mindfulness and emotion regulation training, while the control group did not receive any intervention. All groups were evaluated in pre-test and post-test using Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 18) using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test. Results: Based on the results,  there were no significant mean differences among groups in the pretest. Nonetheless, the scores of externalization syndrome in the subscale of lawless behavior (2η=0.19; P<0.01; F=6.31 (53.2)) and aggressive behavior (18/18 0=2nd; P<0.01; F=5.68 (53.2) significantly reduced in two groups of mindfulness and emotion regulation, compared to those obtained in the control group. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based group training and emotion regulation could be regarded as useful interventions for at-risk adolescents by emotion regulation and reduction of the possibility of risky behaviors.}, Keywords = {Adolescents, Emotion regulation, Mindfulness, Risky behaviors}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {129-134}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.102}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-291-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-291-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shahbazi, Asra and Azadian, Elaheh and Zarrinkalam, Ebrahim}, title = {Effect of Visual Experience on Spatial Learning of Rats}, abstract ={Background: Visual information acquired through observation plays a pivotal role in learning a movement pattern and motor control. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of visual deprivation on learning in rats. Methods: The study sample consisted of 12 male rats, divided into three groups. Group I consisted of four rats and was considered the control group. Transection of the two optic nerves was performed on rats of group II on the seventh day after birth and group III on the seventh week after birth to develop the early blind and late blind models, respectively. A T-shaped maze device was utilized to evaluate the learning behavior of rats. Rats of groups II and III were blinded by the optic nerve surgery. In total, 20 trials per day were conducted for nine consecutive days, in which the time and number of correct arm entries were recorded. The ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed to analyze the results in SPSS software (version 16.0). A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was a significant difference between the three groups regarding the number of correct arm entries on days one, three, and seven (P<0.05). There was also a significant difference between the three groups regarding how long it took them to enter the target box on days two and three (P<0.05). Group III had a lower number of entries to the target box and it took them a significantly longer time to enter the target box, compared to the other groups. Conclusion: According to the results, visual deprivation may affect the learning of rats during the early days; however, their learning levels increased over the following days. Moreover, the early blinded rats had a higher level of learning than the lately blinded adult rats and the same level of learning as that of the sighted adult rats.}, Keywords = {Learning, Rats, T-maze, Visual deprivation}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {135-139}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.103}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Hassanpour, Esmat and Soltani, Amanullah and ZeinaddinMeymand, Zahra and ManzariTavakoli, Alirez}, title = {Structural Equation Modeling of Influential Factors on Academic Well-being of Students in Islamic Azad University-Kerman}, abstract ={Background: Academic well-being is a great matter of concern for the researchers interested in the quality of life. The present study aimed to assess and develop an effective model of influential factors on students' academic well-being. Materials and Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all 22,907students of the Islamic Azad University of Kerman during the 2018-19 educational year. Out of this population, 400 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire and educational well-being questionnaire (Tuominen-Soini et al.) were used to assess the influential factors on academic well-being. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 23) and Amos software (version 20) using statistics methods, such as mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multivariate regression, and modeling structural equations. Results: The data obtained from structural equation modeling indicated that the extracted conceptual model had acceptable fitness and mentioned variables described influential factors on academic well-being. Conclusion: As evidenced by the obtained results, it can be concluded that stress, personality, achievement goal orientation, emotional achievements, psychological capitals, internal emotions, self-esteem, environmental supports, class management, and academic achievement were significant predictors of academic well-being.}, Keywords = {Structural Equation Modeling, Well-Being, Students}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {140-144}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.104}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Afzali, Reza and Ehteshamzade, Parvin and Asgari, Parviz and Naderi, Farah and EftekharSoadi, Zahr}, title = {Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Food Craving, Attention Bias to Food, and Cognitive Flexibility in People with Binge Eating Disorder}, abstract ={Introduction and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on food craving, attention bias to food, and cognitive flexibility in people with an eating disorder. Method: This is a pilot study with pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The study population consisted of 40 persons with an eating disorder who were purposefully selected using Binge Eating Scale, General Health Questionnaire, and clinical interview based on DSM-5 criteria. The participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. A pre-test was performed using a craving questionnaire, cognitive flexibility questionnaire, and food bias assessment tool based on the dot-prob paradigm. The intervention consisted of 10 sessions of two milliampere tDCS in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) area. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software (version 23) through multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: Based on the obtained results, tDCS treatment had a significant effect on food bias, cognitive flexibility, and food craving in people with overeating disorder (P≤0.05). Moreover, the results remained stable at the 45-day follow-up after the posttest. Conclusion: Based on the results, the tDCS method along with other major therapeutic and psychological interventions can be effective in binge eating disorder. Therefore, the tDCS method can be promising and helpful as a suitable treatment modality with few side effects along with other major therapeutic interventions for patients with binge eating disorders.}, Keywords = {Attentional bias, Binge eating disorder, Cognitive flexibility, Food craving, Transcranial direct current stimulation}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {145-150}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.105}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-260-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-260-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Alavimoghadam, Seyedeh Taraneh and Mafakheri, Abdollah and Jahangiri, Ali}, title = {Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy in Marital Burnout, Marital Forgiveness, and Communication Styles of Couples Affected by Extramarital Relationships}, abstract ={Introduction: Extramarital affairs or marital infidelity can be considered one of the most complex and traumatic emotional problems between couples. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy in burnout, marital forgiveness, and communication styles of couples affected by extramarital relationships. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on an applied research method and pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all people referred to counseling centers in Sari, Iran, with extramarital affairs between April and June 2020. The study sample consisted of 30 individuals selected by convenient sampling method and randomly divided into an experimental (emotion-focused couple therapy; n=15) and a control group (n=15). The data were collected using the Couple Burnout Measure (CBM), Forgiveness Questionnaire, and Communication Styles Questionnaire. Subsequently, the obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) through univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The findings showed that emotion-focused couple therapy had a statistically significant effect on the subjects regarding the Mutual Constructive Communication (F=7.64; P<0.001), Expectant Male/Female Sidetaker (F=74.18; P<0.001), Expectant Female/Male Sidetaker (F=47.11; P<0.001), Mutual Avoidance Communication (F=59.97; P<0.001), Forgiveness (F=80.15; P<0.001) and Marital Boredom (F=347.92; P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that emotion-focused couple therapy was effective in burnout, marital forgiveness, and communication styles of couples affected by extramarital relationships.}, Keywords = {Couple Therapy, Emotions, Extramarital Relations, Forgiveness, Marriage}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {151-156}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.106}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Alizadehfard, Susan and Alipour, Ahm}, title = {Relationship between Multimorbidity and Cognitive Decline Moderated by Social Health}, abstract ={Background and Objectives: Multimorbidity is one of the important problems in health that can lead to cognitive decline. There is notable literature revealing that multimorbidity and cognitive ability are associated with social health and social-related activity. In this regard, this study aimed to investigate the role of social health in the relationship between multimorbidity and cognitive decline. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on all elderly people aged 70 years and above referring to the outpatient clinics of hospitals in Tehran, Iran, within July-September 2019. The volunteer samples (n=270) were selected from three randomly selected hospitals, namely Imam Khomeini, Sina, and Shariati, using the availability sampling method. The instruments of the study included questionnaires, namely a social-demographic form, the Chronic Diseases Checklist, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Test, and Social Health Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using linear regression. Results: The results showed that MoCA (cognitive decline) had a significant relationship with multimorbidity (β=0.58, 95% CI: 0.62-0.54, P<0.001) and social health (β=-0.21, 95% CI: -0.26. -0.16, P<0.001). Moreover, the findings indicated that social health was a mediator variable between multimorbidity and cognitive decline (β=0.12, 95% CI: 0.09-0.14, P<0.001), in which the amplification of social health would modulate the negative effect of multimorbidity on cognition ability. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, social health was a moderating variable in the relationship between multimorbidity and cognitive decline. In the other words, social health was a protective factor against a particular risk factor, such as multimorbidity, in protecting cognitive abilities.    }, Keywords = {Multimorbidity, Cognitive decline, Social health}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {157-161}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.107}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-261-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-261-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Alipour, Nasim and Nikooseresht, Mahshid and Zebarjadian, Amir Has}, title = {Effect of Pre-and Intraoperative Anxiety on Nausea and Vomiting during Spinal Anaesthesia in Cesarean Section Patients in a Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, in 2016}, abstract ={Background and Aim: Nausea and vomiting are two of the most common complications after spinal anesthesia that may be affected by anxiety in the patient. It may cause patient dissatisfaction, delay post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) discharge, prolong hospital stay, and increase the cost of hospitalization as a result. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of preoperative and intraoperative anxiety on vomiting and nausea caused by spinal anesthesia in cesarean. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out using the purposive sampling method on100 patients who were referred to Fatemieh Hospital of Hamedan, Iran, in 2016. Spielberger questionnaire and Visual Analogue Scale were used to assess preoperative and intraoperative anxiety, respectively. Nausea and vomiting were assessed during the intraoperative period and in the recovery room. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version18) through Chi-square and independent sample t-test. Results: The results showed that there were no significant differences between patients with and without vomiting in terms of preoperative state, trait anxiety, and intraoperative anxiety level. However, significant differences were observed between patients with and without nausea in terms of preoperative trait anxiety (P≤0.05). Conclusion:  Based on the obtained results, nausea in patients can be influenced by their anxiety. Therefore, attention to the anxiety in patients and reduction of this anxiety can reduce nausea in these patients.}, Keywords = {Intraoperative anxiety, Nausea, Preoperative anxiety, Vomiting}, volume = {8}, Number = {3}, pages = {162-166}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.3.108}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Forghani, Masoumeh and Rajaei, Alireza and Bayazi, Mohammad Hossei}, title = {Effect of Transactional Analysis Approach Group Training on Psychological Capitals and the Temptation of Methadone-Treated Addicts}, abstract ={Background and Objective: Drug addiction is one of the health and social challenges of the present age, and psychological capital is among the protective factors in its prevention. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Transactional Analysis (TA) approach group training on psychological capitals and the temptation of methadone-treated addicts. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all methadone-treated addicts in addiction treatment clinics in Mashhad, Iran. Out of this population, 30 cases were randomly selected and divided into two groups of experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) using the random replacement method. The data were then collected through Luthans's Psychological Capitals and Wright's Craving Beliefs Questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) through univariate and multivariate covariance.  Results: The findings showed that the TA approach had a positive and significant effect on psychological capitals and its components (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) (P<0.001). It also had a significant effect on reducing the temptation of the recurrence of methadone-treated addicts (P<0.001). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the TA approach group training can help decrease methadone-treated addicts’ psychological problems, and it can be used in counseling and addiction treatment centers}, Keywords = {Addicts, Psychological capital, Temptation, Transactional analysis approach}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {167-171}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.100}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Agah, Mohammad Soroush and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Esmail and Sahebi, Ali and Zarabian, Mohammad-Kazem}, title = {Effectiveness of Choice Theory Training on Suicidal Tendency}, abstract ={Background and Objective: Suicide is not an uninvited guest entering unannounced rather it always occurs following a previous background. Suicide is interpreted as an action in order to accredit life or give up everything. Suicide happens because of determinism or full anxiety and depression. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Choice Theory training on the suicidal tendency of first high school male students in Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all boys of the first high school in Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran, in the academic year of 2017-18. According to available statistics, about 500 students were studying at six male high schools from which one high school was selected randomly. After implementing the Multiple Attitude Questionnaire of suicidal tendency in adolescents, 30 students were divided into two groups (15 cases per group) randomly. The obtained data were then analyzed through single-variable and multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results of this study showed that the implementation of the Choice Theory Education to first high school male students influenced their suicidal tendency (P<0.01), and suicidal tendency decreased in the students of the experimental group. Furthermore, the results from the comparison of the attraction to death at posttest in two groups by controlling the pretest effect indicated no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the attraction to death scores (F=0.175; P<0.01). Conclusions: Considering the findings, this intervention is a suitable method to modify the behavior and improve adaptation in male students.    }, Keywords = {Choice theory, Suicide}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {172-177}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.101}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-338-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-338-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Babri, Shirin and Habibi, Parisa and Nouri, Fatemeh and Khazaei, Mehdi and NayebiRad, Sepehr and Javani, Gonj}, title = {Protective effect of swimming and genistein on the expression of microRNA 132, insulin growth factor 1, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor genes, as well as spatial memory, in the hippocampus of diabetic ovariectomized rats}, abstract ={Background and Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effects of the combined use of exercise and genistein on the hippocampal expression of microRNA-132, IGF-1, and BDNF in type 2 diabetic ovariectomized rats. Materials and Methods: Wistar female rats in the weight range of 180-220 gr (n=10) were assigned to six groups: sham, ovariectomy, ovariectomized diabetic, ovariectomized diabetic treated with genistein for eight weeks, diabetic ovariectomized treated with swimming for eight weeks, and a group that was treated with both genistein and swimming for eight weeks. The effect of those treatments was assessed by the determination of microRNA-132, insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression levels within the hippocampus. These genes were evaluated by real-time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and spatial memory was assessed by the Morris water maze. Results: Ovariectomy demonstrated a decrease in the expression of microRNA-132, IGF-1, and BDNF in the hippocampus, as well as spatial memory, in diabetic ovariectomized rats, which showed a  greater reduction in the expression of those genes in rats (P<0.05). Nevertheless, genistein administration, swimming training, and a combination of them significantly up-regulated microRNA-132, BDNF, and IGF-1 expression, as well as spatial memory (P<0.05). Conclusions: As evidenced by the obtained results, the combined use of genistein and swimming could prevent estrogen deficiency effects in the hippocampus of ovariectomized diabetic rats}, Keywords = {Diabetes, Genistein, Ovariectomy, Spatial Memory, Swimming}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {178-185}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.102}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-350-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-350-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ahmadi, Ezzatollah and BafandehGharamaleki, Hassan and Dadashi, Siamak and Rasouli, Habibollah}, title = {Effectiveness of Brainwave Synchronization in Alpha, Beta, and Theta Bands by Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory}, abstract ={Background and Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of synchronization of brain waves in alpha, beta, and theta bands by the Binaural beats on visuospatial working memory. Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest control group design. In this regard, 60 students were selected by the available sampling method and randomly divided into three experimental groups and one control group (n=15 each). All subjects were assessed in the pre-test and post-test stages by the Corsi blocks tapping test. Participants in the experimental groups received 15, 9, 5, and 6 Hz binaural beats for 12 min. The collected data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of covariance. Results: The findings showed that 15 Hz binaural beats (beta bands) significantly improved the subject's visuospatial working memory (P<0.05). Conclusions: Given that working memory is the basis of numerous cognitive functions, using 15 Hz binaural beats could improve the visuospatial working memory in these people}, Keywords = {working memory, brain waves, cognitive functions}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {186-191}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.103}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-335-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-335-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shahbazi, Kourosh and HosseinzadehTaghvaei, Marjan and Solati, Seyed Kamal and Khaledifar, Arsalan and Shahnazari, Mahdi}, title = {Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Hypertension among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome}, abstract ={Background and Objective: Marital Reducing stressors is an effective way to decrease blood pressure and its other associated symptoms. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on metabolic syndrome among patients with hypertension. Materials and Methods: This experimental research was conducted based on a pretest-posttest control group design. A total number of 50 cardiovascular patients referring to Shahrekord Cohort Study, Shahrekord, Iran, in 2019 were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=25 each). Metabolic syndrome indices, including blood pressure, blood sugar, glucose triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein, were used to collect the required data. All groups received the same standard medications under the supervision of an interventional cardiologist. In addition to the standard medical treatment, the experimental group received the intervention of MBSR (eight 90-minute sessions). The control group did not receive any non-pharmacological intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that MBSR was effective in improving metabolic syndrome symptoms in cardiovascular patients with hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusions: The employment of MBSR along with medical and pharmacological treatments could help cardiovascular disease patients to improve the symptoms of metabolic syndrome.}, Keywords = {Heart disease, Metabolic syndrome, Mindfulness-based stress reduction, Stress, Cognitive}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {192-198}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.104}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Niloofar and Basharpoor, Sajjad and Narimani, Mohamm}, title = {Comparison of the Effectiveness of Resilience Training and Emotion Regulation on Psychological Well-being and Self-efficacy of Firefighters}, abstract ={ Background and Objective: Firefighters are at risk of mental health deterioration due to their stressful jobs, and psychological skills training plays a positive role in this regard. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of resiliency training and emotion-regulation training on the psychological well-being and self-efficacy of firefighters. Materials and Methods: This was an experimental study with a multi-group pretest-posttest control group design. In autumn 2018, forty-five Ardabil firefighters selected by simple random sampling were randomly assigned into three groups of resiliency-training (n=15), emotion-regulation-training (n=15), and control (n=15). All three groups completed the demographic questionnaire, Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, and General Self-Efficacy Scale (​Scherer et al., 1982) in the pre-test and post-test stages. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software (version16) through the analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: Resiliency training and emotion-regulation had a significant effect on one’s psychological well-being and self-efficacy. The results of the post hoc test also indicated that the effectiveness of resiliency training and emotion-regulation on one’s self-efficacy was significantly different and resiliency training was more effective than emotion-regulation training. Conclusions: Resiliency training and emotion-regulation training were effective on the psychological well-being and self-efficacy of firefighters.}, Keywords = {Emotion-regulation training, Firefighters, Resiliency-training}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {199-204}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.105 }, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-288-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-288-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Bazzazi, Nooshin and Mehraban, Pantea and Seifrabiei, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadpanah, Mohamm}, title = {Cognitive Consequences of Cataract Surgery: A Cross-sectional Study}, abstract ={Background and Objective: The age-related cataract is a leading cause of vision loss, and cataract surgery is the most common intraocular surgery. Patients with cataracts may develop mild cognitive impairment due to blurred vision and vision problems. In this regard, the improvement of vision after cataract surgery may affect their cognitive function. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 32 patients aged 40-60 years who were referred to the ophthalmology clinic of Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan with a diagnosis of bilateral cataracts within 2019-2020. Cognitive function was assessed in patients with Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) test and clock-drawing test before and after ocular cataract surgery. Patient data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 16) using paired t-test at a 95% confidence level. Results: The mean age of patients was 53.91±4.51 years, and the majority of them (62.5%)were male. Before and after cataract surgery, the mean scores of the MMSE test were 25.09±3.25 and 26.19±2.69, and the mean scores of the clock-drawing test were reported as  3.34±1.49 and 3.72±1.32 (P=0.001). Based on the MMSE and clock-drawing test, 54.4% and 65.6% of patients, respectively, had improved cognitive function, as compared to before the surgery. Conclusions: Cognitive function in patients with cataracts was significantly improved by cataract surgery.}, Keywords = {Cataract, Cognitive Function, Cataract Surgery}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {205-208}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.106}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-372-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-372-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Haddadi, Arya and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Esmail and Zamani, Narges and Zarabian, Nikinaz}, title = {Effects of Yalom Group therapy on the Resilience and Meaning in Life of the Nurses in Covid-19 Centers}, abstract ={Background and Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effects of the Yalom group therapy on the resilience and meaning in life of the nurses fighting COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This quasi-intervention pre-test post-test research was conducted with a control group. Statistical population of this study included all the nurses of the hospitals of Hamedan who cared for the COVID-19 patients in 2020. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 nurses were randomly selected and divided equally into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group was treated by the Yalom group therapy for 10 sessions. Evaluation tools were the Connor-Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire and The Meaning in Life Questionnaire of Steger et al. which were completed by both groups at pre-test and post-test stages. The data were analyzed using the multivariate analysis of covariance and univariate analysis of variance in SPSS software (version 24). Results: The significance level of the difference between the mean scores of "meaning in life" was less than 0.05 (P<0.05). Hence, the difference between the means was significant and it can be said that the Yalom group therapy affects the meaning in life. According to the eta-squared value, the extend of this impact was about 64%. Moreover, the difference between the mean of the resilience scores of the intervention and control group was 58.94 and the significance level of this value was less than 0.05 (F [1 and 27] =58.937, P=0.001). Therefore, the difference between the means of the resilience scores of the intervention and control groups was significant with 95% confidence. It can be said that the Yalom group therapy had a significant impact on the resilience of the nurses. Conclusion: The results can be used to maintain and care for the mental health of nurses during severe disease epidemics, such as the Coronavirus epidemic.}, Keywords = {Coronavirus, Covid-19, Group therapy, Meaning in life, Nurse, Resilience}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {209-214}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.107}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-353-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-353-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Farashbandi, Afsane and Hafezi, Fariba and EftekharSaadi, Zahra and Heidari, Alirez}, title = {Role of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems in Symptoms of Major Depression Disorder Regarding the Mediating Role of Cognitive Bias}, abstract ={Background: This study aimed to investigate the role of the behavioral activation and inhibition systems in symptoms of major depressive disorder, considering the mediating role of cognitive bias. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive-correlational research was all the students of Ahvaz Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran during the academic year 2015-16. In total, 300 students were selected using the multistage sampling method, and finally, 279 students participated in this research. Data were collected using the Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems Scale, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, coefficient correlation, and structural equation modeling in SPSS (version 22), Lisrel (version 8.80), and Mplus (version 6.12) software. Results: The results showed that cognitive bias mediated the influence of behavioral inhibition and activation systems on depressive disorder. Based on the findings, all of the direct and indirect effects of the model were significant. The model itself had a suitable index of fit, and cognitive bias significantly affected major depressive disorder symptoms. In the final model, the direct effect of the behavioral inhibition system was added to depression. Moreover, the indirect effect of the behavioral activation system on depression was not significant. Conclusion: The proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the result and was an essential step in recognition of the significant factors of major depressive disorder. It can be useful as a model for designing stress management programs and decreasing major depression disorder.}, Keywords = {Behavioral activation system, Behavioral inhibition system, Cognitive bias, Depression disorder}, volume = {8}, Number = {4}, pages = {215-221}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.108}, url = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.html}, eprint = {http://ajnpp.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology}, issn = {2383-2436}, eissn = {2383-2444}, year = {2021} }